Can you get pregnant 14 days after your period

Getting pregnant is all about timing. You want to make sure the conditions are right for egg and sperm to meet. Your menstrual cycle can give you clues about when your body is ready to start the process.

The first step is to learn the days when you're most fertile. Most women have a 28-day menstrual cycle. That means you have about 6 days each month when you can get pregnant. That includes the day that one of your ovaries releases an egg, called ovulation, and the 5 days before. Having sex within that window is key. You can’t get pregnant without ovulation, and tracking your monthly periods is one way to get familiar with your body’s fertility.

To figure it out, you'll need to chart your menstrual cycle and record how long it lasts. Day 1 is the first day of your period. Since the length of your cycle can vary slightly from month to month, it's best to keep track for a few months.

Once you have an average, subtract 18 days from the length of your shortest cycle. This is the first day you're likely to be fertile. Next, subtract 11 days from the length of your longest cycle. This is the last day you're likely to be fertile. Having sex between those two dates will give you the best shot at getting pregnant.

Check Your Basal Body Temperature (BBT)

It's also a good idea to pay attention to the signs that your body is ready to ovulate. Checking your basal body temperature (BBT) is one way to do this.

The BBT is your temperature first thing in the morning. Just after you ovulate, it rises slightly -- sometimes by less than a degree -- and stays higher until your period starts. If you record your temperature every day, you can spot the subtle changes that mean one of your ovaries has released an egg.

To take your BBT, you need to:

Use a basal body thermometer. It's more sensitive than a standard one and will show temperature changes down to a fraction of a degree. You can get them at many pharmacies for less than $20.

Take your temperature at the same time each morning. Always do it before you get out of bed. (To make it easier, keep the thermometer on your nightstand.) Even getting up to go to the bathroom can affect your body temperature. So can smoking, drinking, or getting a bad night's sleep.

Remember, your BBT won't tell you exactly when you've ovulated, and it may take a couple of months before you start to see a pattern. You're most likely to get pregnant 2 or 3 days before your ovary releases an egg, and then another 12 to 24 hours after that. When your temperature has spiked for 3 days, your chances of conceiving drop.

Check Your Cervical Mucus

The same hormones that control your menstrual cycle also affect the mucus that your cervix makes. Just before and during ovulation, the amount, color, and texture of it change to make it easier for you to get pregnant.

As your ovaries prepare to release an egg, your cervix makes more mucus. A few days before ovulation, it may be sticky and cloudy or whitish. Then, right before you ovulate, the mucus gets slippery, like egg whites. It may stretch across your fingers if you spread them apart. This stage usually lasts 3 or 4 days, which is when you're most likely to get pregnant.

To check your cervical mucus:

  • Use your fingers or a tissue to check the opening of your vagina for mucus a few times a day. Make sure your hands are clean before you start. Write down whether it's cloudy and sticky or clear and slippery.
  • Chart your cervical mucus changes and your basal body temperature to get a clear picture of where you are in your cycle.

Keep in mind that other things, like breastfeeding, can change your mucus. Using douches or other hygiene products can also affect it. Gynecologists usually don't recommend these products.

Being able to bring new life into this world is one of the most wonderful experiences a couple can share together. However, in the process of trying to conceive, it's important to remember that getting pregnant can take time.

This is where understanding your menstrual cycle and keeping track of when you’re the most fertile can improve the chances of getting pregnant.

In this article, we discuss signs of ovulation and the different ways to find out when you're ovulating.

Understanding ovulation and conception

Can you get pregnant 14 days after your period

When you're trying to get pregnant, timing is everything. Keeping track of your menstrual cycle can help you identify the right time to start the process.

A menstrual cycle starts on the day when a period starts and ends the day before the next period. The length of a menstrual cycle length is usually between 21 and 35 days. However, the length of one’s menstrual cycle can vary between women, and even from one menstrual cycle to the next.

A woman’s chances of getting pregnant are highest at the time of ovulation. Ovulation happens when an egg from either one of a woman’s 2 ovaries is released. It typically occurs 12 – 14 days before the start of her next period.

Once released from the ovaries, the egg gets picked up at the fallopian tube, where it will stay for around 24 hours. Pregnancy happens when a man’s sperm fertilises the egg during this time and the fertilised egg, now called an embryo, moves through the fallopian tube and successfully implants in the uterus.

When is the best time to conceive?

During the average woman's menstrual cycle there are 6 days when intercourse can result in pregnancy. This is known as the “fertile window” and it refers to the 5 days before ovulation and the day of ovulation itself. In order to be aware of the fertility window, it is important for a woman to be able to predict the next ovulation date in the course of her menstrual cycles.

Charting the monthly cycle and taking note of the signs of ovulation can be used to track down the exact day of ovulation each month.

How do you know you're ovulating?

Identifying the signs of ovulation can help determine the exact day of ovulation. Some of the typical signs of ovulation include mild abdominal cramping, wetter, slippery vaginal discharge, a slight rise in basal body temperature and an increased sex drive.

It may be helpful to follow the signs over a few months to get an idea of what is normal for your body. However, keep in mind that there are several variables, and ovulation timings may vary from month to month.

Ways to track ovulation

Ovulation can be tracked with an ovulation calculator, an ovulation predictor kit or through mobile applications that can track one’s menstrual period. Monitoring the changes in vaginal mucus can also be helpful. It is best to use a combination of these methods to get accurate results.

Can you get pregnant 14 days after your period

Using an ovulation calculator
– Menstrual cycles vary between women and may change from month to month. An ovulation calculator can be used to check for ovulation day and determine the days a woman is most likely to get pregnant.

These calculators work by taking the first day of a woman’s last period and the length of her menstrual cycle to give a range of days when she ovulates or releases an egg.

Note changes in vaginal mucus – A few days prior to ovulation, wet and slippery vaginal mucus may be noticed. This is a sign that ovulation is about to begin. It is also the best time to have intercourse, as this kind of mucus helps the sperm to travel more easily.

Use an ovulation predictor kit – Another option to track ovulation is to use an ovulation predictor kit or fertility monitor.

These kits measure the levels of specific hormones in the urine to detect the ovulation day each month. Some devices also identify the fertility window.

Can you get pregnant 14 days after your period

Period-tracking apps
– Period trackers can provide insights into the monthly ovulation cycle and indicate when a woman is likely to be most fertile. There are several mobile apps that can help track and analyse her menstrual cycle, and she can choose the one that works best for you. Though useful, users should be mindful of their personal data privacy when using such apps.

Ultrasound scan – Before ovulation happens, a follicle on one of the ovaries will grow larger, usually releasing the egg some time after the follicle has reached an 18mm diameter. A fertility specialist can perform ultrasound scans to measure the diameter of the leading follicle.

How to maximise fertility and chances of conception?

To maximise the chances of getting pregnant, try to time having sexual intercourse during the fertile window. It's also essential to have regular sexual intercourse – pregnancy rates are highest among partners who have intercourse every 2 – 3 days throughout the month.

Avoid smoking and alcohol, and limit caffeine consumption. There is no safe amount of alcohol consumption in pregnancy, therefore it is safest to stop drinking when trying to conceive. In men, tobacco use and alcohol consumption can affect sperm quality and thus reduce fertility.

Maintaining a healthy weight is also important. Being overweight or underweight can negatively affect ovulation.

When to see a doctor

Can you get pregnant 14 days after your period

The failure to conceive, especially if you've been trying for some time can be disappointing. But you should know that there are several ways to tackle this problem.

Possible reasons for not conceiving include ovulation irregularities, structural problems in the reproductive system, low sperm count or an underlying medical problem.

In general, women are advised to consult a fertility specialist if you’ve been trying to conceive for 1 year. For those aged 35 years or older, or have any medical conditions, they should see a fertility specialist after 6 months of trying. A fertility specialist can assess one’s condition, detect any possible medical conditions affecting the ability to get pregnant and may be able to identify ways to improve the probability of conception.

Article reviewed by Dr Lim Min Yu, obstetrician and gynaecologist at Gleneagles Hospital

References

Wilcox, A. J., Dunson, D., & Baird, D. D. (2000). The timing of the "fertile window" in the menstrual cycle: day specific estimates from a prospective study. BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 321(7271), 1259–1262. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.321.7271.1259

Sohda, S., Suzuki, K., & Igari, I. (2017). Relationship Between the Menstrual Cycle and Timing of Ovulation Revealed by New Protocols: Analysis of Data from a Self-Tracking Health App. Journal of medical Internet research, 19(11), e391. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.7468

How to Chart Your Menstrual Cycle. Retrieved on 10 February 2021 from https://www.webmd.com/baby/charting-your-fertility-cycle#1

Reed BG, Carr BR. The Normal Menstrual Cycle and the Control of Ovulation. [Updated 2018 Aug 5]. In: Feingold KR, Anawalt B, Boyce A, et al., editors. Endotext [Internet]. South Dartmouth (MA): MDText.com, Inc.; 2000-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279054/

Cervical Mucus and Early Pregnancy. Retrieved on 10 February 2021 from https://americanpregnancy.org/getting-pregnant/cervical-mucus-4558/

The 10 best period tracking apps. Retrieved on 10 February 2021 from https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320758

What happen 14 days after period?

Around day 14 in the menstrual cycle, a sudden surge in LH causes the ovary to release this egg. This is ovulation. After ovulation, the hormone progesterone rises which helps prepare your uterus for pregnancy.

Do you ovulate 14 days after your period?

In an average 28-day menstrual cycle, ovulation typically occurs about 14 days before the start of the next menstrual period. However, each person's cycle length may be different, and the time between ovulation and the start of the next menstrual period may vary.

How many days after menstruation can I be pregnant?

Most women have a 28-day menstrual cycle. That means you have about 6 days each month when you can get pregnant. That includes the day that one of your ovaries releases an egg, called ovulation, and the 5 days before. Having sex within that window is key.