Why does my dog constantly sniff my other dog

Why does my dog constantly sniff my other dog

Walking at Kearney recently I saw two owners chatting while fondly watching their dogs sniff each other’s bums.

But why do they do it?

Dogs live in a world dominated by scent. Their noses help them find out about the world and about each other and other animals, including humans – dogs don’t just stick their snouts into other dogs’ private places…

A dog’s ability to smell is far more advanced than ours. An average dog has a sense of smell about 100,000 times more sensitive than their owner’s, partly because dog noses contain 150 million olfactory receptors while human noses only have 5 million. About a third of a dog’s brain mass is devoted to the detection and identification of scents, while humans only use a mere 5% for the same purpose.

A quick sniff around the face and neck gives some outline information, but the more detailed information is gained from sniffing bottoms.

Through scent, a dog can tell if another dog is male or female, happy or sad, healthy or ill. A special part of dogs’ noses, called the Jacobsens organ, helps dogs ignore the smell of poo when sniffing these unmentionable places. Instead, dogs look for the scents produced by special anal glands.

The odour produced is unique to each individual dog. These pheromone chemicals tell a dog about the other dogs’ gender, availability for mating, mood, and even what the other dog likes to eat and where they have been.

The smell is so unique it will tell a dog if they have ever met the other dog before, even if that was many years ago. Dogs are better at remembering if they’ve met another dog before than we are at using our eyes to remind us if we have met another person before.

Sniffing bottoms is normal for dogs greeting each other. It’s equivalent to humans shaking hands with each other. Though I can’t recommend shaking hands at present of course. And I’ve never got on with fist or elbow bumps.

Dogs living in a world of scent is the reason why I talk about using sniff games and encouraging dogs to use their noses in all my courses and books.

By the way, it’s still not too late to buy a great stocking filler. My latest book, “Please May I Have A Puppy?” is packed with information about preparing for, finding and choosing a puppy, as well as how to help them settle in and what training you need to do to teach them to become a great family pet. I’ve used 55 of my own cartoon illustrations to make the book fun – the first time I’ve dared share my drawing efforts publicly!

Or check out the rest of my Doggy Doctor series of books for the adult dog lovers in your life.

Keep training and stay safe,

Carol

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Why does my dog constantly sniff my other dog

You arrive at the dog park with your furry best friend. He hops out of the car and is shaking in excitement. His nose moving a million miles a minute to sniff the air around him. He practically prances over to the park gate, and you let him in. He charges ahead and a known friend comes running up to him. They start circling each other and… Here it comes! They’re sniffing each other’s butts and are ecstatic about it! Every dog owner has experienced this awkward (to humans) social ritual of dogs, but why do dogs sniff butts in the first place? Read on to learn why dogs sniff butts so you understand why your dog does this weird (to you) behavior.

Why does my dog constantly sniff my other dog

1. Sniffing butts is the ultimate in dog communication.

Dogs have stronger olfactory senses than humans do – 150 million olfactory receptors to human’s puny 5 million. They also have Jacobson’s organ (or the vomeronasal organ) in their nasal cavity, which opens behind the upper incisors into the roof of their mouths.

Jacobson’s organ is a second olfactory system that is designed for chemical communication. The nerves in this organ lead directly to the brain and they respond to the “undetectable” odors of the world, i.e. pheromones.

In the dog world, the combined sniffing power helps the dog know when others are ready to mate or helps puppies locate their mother when they’re ready to eat. Using the combined power of the nose and Jacobson’s organ, sniffing another dog’s butt tells your dog everything he needs to know about his furry friend.

Why does my dog constantly sniff my other dog
Image Credit: High Simple, Shutterstock

2. They sniff to greet other dogs.

Humans greet each other by shaking hands, hugging, waving, and offering smiles. We then ask each other how the other one is and other appropriate niceties. Dogs read each other’s body language, but running up and greeting each other by sniffing each other’s butts is the dog version of the human, “Hi! How are ya?”

Why does my dog constantly sniff my other dog
Image Credit: Pezibear, Pixabay

3. Sniffing butts helps with identification.

Dogs that have been separated for a while sniff each other’s butt to confirm the other dog’s identity. All dog’s anal glands have a scent unique to them and it tells other dogs everything about that particular dog. Sniffing the butt tells where the dog has been, what he’s been up to since they saw each other last, what he’s been eating, etc. Just like a human can associate a smell with a memory of a person, dogs use their even stronger sense of smell to identify dogs they haven’t seen in years.

Why does my dog constantly sniff my other dog
Image Credit: atiger, Shutterstock

4. Anal glands hold the secrets to another dog.

The anal glands of dogs are very potent and serve a definite purpose in the dog world. Most owners don’t realize their dogs secrete a liquid every time they have a bowel movement as it comes out with the stool. This secretion tells other dogs everything they need to know about another dog. Is the other dog healthy? Where has it been? Does it eat a healthy diet? Sniffing another dog’s butt and getting a whiff of their anal glands tells your dog everything he needs to know about another dog.

Why does my dog constantly sniff my other dog
Image Credit: Ryniu1234, Pixabay

5. Butt sniffing can establish dominance.

Dominant dogs are usually the first to start the ritual of butt sniffing when two dogs meet. The submissive dog will often stand very still while this occurs, letting the dominant dog get a good whiff so he knows the submissive dog is not a threat. It’s then the submissive dog’s turn. The dominant dog may growl to end the sniffing session and the submissive dog will stop sniffing and retreat.

Why does my dog constantly sniff my other dog
Image Credit: Diederik Hoppenbrouwers, Shutterstock

6. Sniffing butts is soothing.

Dogs start sniffing each other butts from a young age and it becomes a soothing ritual to them. If your dog is feeling stressed or upset, it will likely sniff some butts to calm down and soothe itself.

Why does my dog constantly sniff my other dog

Conclusion

Your dog is ready to head home after a fun hour romping through the dog park, playing with friends, and sniffing tons of butts. He’s calm, happy, and completely worn out. A new dog enters as you’re leaving, and they take a moment to sniff each other’s butts in greeting. They prance around for a minute and then you leash up your dog to head back to the car. You and your dog both hold your heads up high as you walk away because you both know that your dog is the ultimate social charmer. After all, he’s a master of butt sniffing.

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Featured Image Credit: Vineyard Perspective, Shutterstock

Why does my dog constantly sniff my other dog

Shana Loven lives in the Pacific Northwest with her longtime partner and their dog, Bella. She grew up in a large, crazy family with a plethora of pets, ranging from mischievous hamsters to a mob boss of a cat, and several loyal dogs. When she's not using this wealth of experience writing about pets to help out other pet owners, Shana enjoys reading her extensive book collection, crafting miniature scenes, crocheting, and using her former librarian wizardy to conduct research about any topic that interests her....Read more