Which of the following compounds can form intermolecular hydrogen bonds

Which of the following compound can form hydrogen bonds?

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Solution

The correct option is DH2OH2O can form hydrogen bonds. CH4 and CHCl3 are organic compounds having no oxygen while NaCl has the intra-ionic attraction in the molecule.

Question:

Which of following compounds could form a hydrogen bond with another molecule of the same compound?

Select all that apply.

A.{eq}CCl_4 {/eq}

B. {eq}NH_3 {/eq}

C. {eq}CH_3OCH_3 {/eq}

D. {eq}H_2CO {/eq}

E. {eq}CH_3OH {/eq}

Hydrogen Bonding:

Hydrogen bonding is a strong type of intermolecular force which involves the attraction between a hydrogen atom bonded to a highly electronegative atom like fluorine, oxygen or nitrogen of a molecule.

They can either by intermolecular (between two molecules) or intramolecular (within a single molecule).

Answer and Explanation: 1

Among the given molecules, {eq}NH_{3} {/eq} and {eq}CH_{3}OH {/eq} can form hydrogen bonds with their own molecules as they both have highly polar hydrogen atoms and the highly electronegative atoms.

{eq}CH_{3}OCH_{3} {/eq} and {eq}H_{2}CO {/eq} cannot form hydrogen bonds with their own molecules but with others like with water molecules.

{eq}CCl_{4} {/eq} is incapable of forming hydrogen bonds at all.


Learn more about this topic:

Which of the following compounds can form intermolecular hydrogen bonds

Hydrogen Bonds: Definition, Types & Formation

from

Chapter 5 / Lesson 12

What is a hydrogen bond? Learn the definition, examples, and types of hydrogen bonding. See the hydrogen bond model.


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    What compounds can form intermolecular hydrogen bonds?

    Any molecule which has a hydrogen atom attached directly to an oxygen or a nitrogen is capable of hydrogen bonding. Such molecules will always have higher boiling points than similarly sized molecules which don't have an -O-H or an -N-H group.

    What is the example of intermolecular hydrogen bonding?

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