What is a dangerously low blood pressure emergency

Low blood pressure is a reading of less than 90/60mmHg. It does not always cause symptoms, but you may need treatment if it does.

Symptoms of low blood pressure

Get your blood pressure checked if you keep getting symptoms like:

  • lightheadedness or dizziness
  • feeling sick
  • blurred vision
  • generally feeling weak
  • confusion
  • fainting

This might mean your blood pressure is too low.

If you get symptoms when you stand up or suddenly change position, you may have postural hypotension.

How to check your blood pressure

You can check your blood pressure:

  • by asking if a pharmacist can do it
  • by asking a practice nurse or GP to do it
  • at home yourself using a home blood pressure monitor – Blood Pressure UK has information about choosing a blood pressure monitor

Low blood pressure is a measurement of less than 90/60mmHg.

Regular blood pressure check

If you're 40 to 74 years old, you should have your blood pressure checked at least once every 5 years as part of the NHS Health Check.

Non-urgent advice: See a GP if:

  • you keep getting symptoms such as dizziness and fainting

Treatment for low blood pressure depends on the cause

If a cause can be found, a GP will be able to recommend treatment to ease your symptoms.

For example, they may suggest:

  • changing medicines or altering your dose, if this is the cause
  • wearing support stockings – this can improve circulation and increase blood pressure

Medicine to increase blood pressure is rarely needed because simple lifestyle measures or treating the underlying cause is usually effective.

How to ease low blood pressure symptoms yourself

Do

  • get up slowly from sitting to standing

  • take care when getting out of bed – move slowly from lying to sitting to standing

  • eat small, frequent meals – lying down or sitting still for a while after eating may also help

  • increase the amount of water you drink

Don’t

  • do not sit or stand for long periods

  • do not bend down or change posture suddenly

  • do not drink caffeinated drinks at night

  • do not drink too much alcohol

Causes of low blood pressure

Your blood pressure can vary depending on the time of day. It gradually increases throughout the day.

What you're doing and how you're feeling can also affect it.

There are many possible causes of low blood pressure. It may be low because you're fit and healthy, or you may have inherited it from your parents.

Do you frequently experience dizziness as a symptom of low blood pressure? Then this is the post for you to read and consider seeking medical assistance.

Low blood pressure is rarely a cause for alarm. In rare circumstances, though, it may cause shock, demanding rapid medical attention. Low blood pressure is rarely routinely treated unless it occurs in the elderly or unexpectedly. It could indicate inadequate blood circulation in the brain and limbs in people over the age of 65. If your blood pressure decreases suddenly, the brain may be deprived of oxygen, resulting in lightheadedness or dizziness. Let’s look at what low blood pressure numbers are.

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What Is Low Blood Pressure?

The pressure in your arteries, the vessels that transport blood from your heart to your brain and the rest of your body, is referred to as blood pressure. For blood to move throughout the body, a precise level of pressure is required. 180/120 is the highest blood pressure before death.

While it is considered normal when it is less than 140/90mmHg (ideal blood pressure is 120/80mmHg), a blood pressure of 90/60mmHg or less is considered the lowest blood pressure before death.

But is low blood pressure bad?

When Is It a Cause for Concern?

Can you die from low blood pressure? Should we be concerned, and when? A person with low blood pressure may be unaware that it is low because it does not always generate symptoms. Furthermore, there is no defined point at which it becomes dangerously low blood pressure or the lowest heart rate before death, as this varies from person to person.

Some people live long term in low blood pressure ranges while being healthy. According to the American Heart Association(AHA), most doctors will consider chronic low blood pressure 50/30 dangerous only if additional symptoms accompany it.

Severe symptoms that come unexpectedly should also be taken seriously.

Although symptoms may be subjective, they include:

  • Lightheadedness or dizziness
  • Having difficulties concentrating
  • Fainting
  • Nausea
  • Fatigue
  • Dehydration
  • Despondency
  • Pale, clammy skin
  • Fast, shallow breathing

A medical emergency can occur when blood pressure is exceedingly low or rapidly drops. Extremely low blood pressure drops, according to the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), can put the body’s organs at risk of not receiving enough blood, which can lead to shock.

Some alarming symptoms in a person with a low bp range include:

  • Breathing quickly and shallowly
  • Loss of consciousness due to a very weak but quick pulse, chilly, clammy skin, and loss of awareness
  • The skin has a blue hue

Anyone experiencing these symptoms should seek immediate medical assistance before their death due to low blood pressure.

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What Could Be the Cause?

A low BP of 70/30 can be caused by a variety of underlying illnesses and other health difficulties. These are some examples:

  • Pregnancy blood loss, dehydration, and vitamin deficits
  • Some drugs cause internal bleeding
  • Heart issues
  • Endocrine problems
  • Serious infections, such as septic shock or a bloodstream infection.
  • Allergic reactions that lead to anaphylactic shock
  • Long periods of lying down

When is low blood pressure an emergency? A person with any or a combination of these ailments should see a doctor on a regular basis to monitor their health concerns and their impact on blood pressure.

Can We Control It?

Low blood pressure is usually not too concerning unless it drops dangerously low and causes symptoms. Managing any diseases that affect blood pressure may aid in preventing it from falling too low.

People on blood pressure medications, for example, should monitor their dosage and blood pressure to ensure that their readings do not go too low.

They should visit a doctor if their blood pressure begins to fall lower than usual. The doctor may want to change the prescription or check for any interactions with other medications that the patient is taking.

Managing other individual risk factors associated with underlying disorders may also benefit in the prevention of low blood pressure.

Summed Up

Low blood pressure can occur without the presence of a medical problem, and in many circumstances, it is not too concerning. People who have chronic low blood pressure 80/50 may need to collaborate with their doctor to find treatment for any symptoms that arise.

If your blood pressure is really low and you are experiencing serious symptoms like shock, you should seek emergency medical attention.

If a person is suffering other unpleasant symptoms as a result of low blood pressure, they should consult with a doctor for advice on how to keep their blood pressure within safe ranges.

For more information on medical issues, check out the rest of the All American Hospice blog!

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    When should I go to the ER for low blood pressure?

    In rare cases, low blood pressure can become a medical emergency. If you are experiencing mental confusion, blue or pale skin, loss of consciousness, difficulty breathing, low pulse, or other severe symptoms, call 9-1-1 or go to your nearest emergency room for immediate medical attention.

    Is 80 40 blood pressure too low?

    Low blood pressure is also known as hypotension. People with a reading of around 90/60, or less, are commonly regarded as having low blood pressure. Some people who have low blood pressure experience symptoms as a result of it. There may be an underlying cause that could need treatment.

    What should you do if your blood pressure is too low immediately?

    Treatment.
    Use more salt. Experts usually recommend limiting salt (sodium) because it can raise blood pressure, sometimes dramatically. ... .
    Drink more water. Fluids increase blood volume and help prevent dehydration, both of which are important in treating hypotension..
    Wear compression stockings. ... .
    Medications..

    At what level is blood pressure an emergency?

    Call 911 or emergency medical services if your blood pressure is 180/120 mm Hg or greater and you have chest pain, shortness of breath, or symptoms of stroke.