What is a literature review?A literature review is a summary of the published work in a field of study. This can be a section of a larger paper or article, or can be the focus of an entire paper. Literature reviews show that you have examined the breadth of knowledge and can justify your thesis or research questions. They are also valuable tools for other researchers who need to find a summary of that field of knowledge. Show
Unlike an annotated bibliography, which is a list of sources with short descriptions, a literature review synthesizes sources into a summary that has a thesis or statement of purpose—stated or implied—at its core. How do I write a literature review?Step 1: Define your research scope
Ask us if you have questions about refining your topic, search methods, writing tips, or citation management. Step 2: Identify the literatureStart by searching broadly. Literature for your review will typically be acquired through scholarly books, journal articles, and/or dissertations. Develop an understanding of what is out there, what terms are accurate and helpful, etc., and keep track of all of it with citation management tools. If you need help figuring out key terms and where to search, ask us. Use citation searching to track how scholars interact with, and build upon, previous research:
Step 3: Critically analyze the literatureKey to your literature review is a critical analysis of the literature collected around your topic. The analysis will explore relationships, major themes, and any critical gaps in the research expressed in the work. Read and summarize each source with an eye toward analyzing authority, currency, coverage, methodology, and relationship to other works. The University of Toronto's Writing Center provides a comprehensive list of questions you can use to analyze your sources. Step 4: Categorize your resourcesDivide the available resources that pertain to your research into categories reflecting their roles in addressing your research question. Possible ways to categorize resources include organization by:
Regardless of the division, each category should be accompanied by thorough discussions and explanations of strengths and weaknesses, value to the overall survey, and comparisons with similar sources. You may have enough resources when:
Additional resourcesUndergraduate student resources
Graduate student and faculty resources
A literature review should be structured like any other essay: it should have an introduction, a middle or main body, and a conclusion. IntroductionThe introduction should:
Main bodyThe middle or main body should:
ConclusionThe conclusion should:
How do you write an introduction for a literature review?The introduction should:. define your topic and provide an appropriate context for reviewing the literature;. establish your reasons – i.e. point of view – for.. reviewing the literature;. explain the organisation – i.e. sequence – of the review;. state the scope of the review – i.e. what is included and what isn't included.. When starting literature review what is the first step?1. Define your topic. The first step is defining your task -- choosing a topic and noting the questions you have about the topic. This will provide a focus that guides your strategy in step II and will provide potential words to use in searches in step III.
How do you write up a literature review?Write a Literature Review. Narrow your topic and select papers accordingly.. Search for literature.. Read the selected articles thoroughly and evaluate them.. Organize the selected papers by looking for patterns and by developing subtopics.. Develop a thesis or purpose statement.. Write the paper.. Review your work.. What are the 3 parts of literature review?Just like most academic papers, literature reviews also must contain at least three basic elements: an introduction or background information section; the body of the review containing the discussion of sources; and, finally, a conclusion and/or recommendations section to end the paper.
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