The home-buying process is notoriously stressful and often times confusing, especially if you're taking on a mortgage to finance most of your purchase. There's a lot to learn when it comes to the mortgage application process, so Select rounded up a list of five of the best mortgage lenders to help you streamline the process and find a lender that best suits your needs. Show
We evaluated lenders based on the types of loans offered, customer support and minimum down payment amount, among others (see our methodology below.) However, it's important to keep a few things in mind when you're looking to apply for a mortgage. First off, mortgage interest rates can fluctuate quite often, however, the rate you are likely to receive will heavily depend on your location, credit score and credit report. While you can take a look at each lender's website to get an idea of what interest rates they charge, the best way to get a solid idea of what you will be charged is to provide the necessary information to check your rate. The mortgage approval and acceptance process comes with many fees, collectively called "lender fees." This can include an origination fee, processing fee, application fee and an underwriting fee. In addition to lender fees, you may also pay a document preparation fee, an appraisal fee, title search fee, title insurance and more. According to ValuePenguin, lender fees can run you an average of an additional $1,387. Some lenders may waive certain fees or provide discounts on fees. It's always a good idea to ask which fees have the potential to be waived but when you decide to move forward with a particular loan from a lender, prepare yourself to account for these additional charges. Lastly, it's important to do your homework so you can be sure you're choosing the lender that can suit your needs whether you're a first-time homebuyer or purchasing an investment property. We have included an FAQ section below to help you familiarize yourself with some aspects of the process, but if you have other more specific questions, reach out to a representative or an advisor at your desired lender. Select's picks for the top five mortgage lenders
Mortgage FAQs
Best for lower credit scoresRocket Mortgage
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Who's this for? Rocket Mortgage is one of the biggest U.S. mortgage lenders and has become a household name. Most mortgage lenders look for a minimum credit score of 620 but Rocket Mortgage accepts applicants with lower credit scores at 580. The lender even has a program called the Fresh Start program that's aimed at helping potential applicants boost their credit score before applying. Keep in mind, though, that if you apply for a mortgage with a lower credit score, you may be subject to interest rates on the higher end of the lender's APR range. This lender offers conventional loans, FHA loans, VA loans and jumbo loans but not USDA loans, which means this lender may not be the most appealing for potential homebuyers who want to make a purchase with a 0% down payment. Rocket Mortgage doesn't offer construction loans (if you want to build a brand new custom home) or HELOCs, but if you're a homebuyer who only plans to purchase a single-family home, a second home, or a condo that's already on the market, this shouldn't be a drawback for you. This lender offers flexible loan repayment terms that range from 8 – 29 years in addition to standard 15-year and 30-year terms. On average, it takes about 47 days to close on a home through Rocket Mortgage. However, keep in mind that, in general, much of the closing timeline will depend on how quickly you can provide all the information and documentation that's needed and whether or not they can be processed without a major hitch. Best for flexible down payment optionsChase Bank
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Who's this for? Chase Bank provides several options for homebuyers who would prefer to make a lower down payment on their home. The traditional advice has been to make a down payment that's about 20% of the price of the home, however, Chase offers a loan option called the DreaMaker loan that would allow homebuyers to make a down payment that's as low as 3% (by comparison, the FHA loan requires borrowers to make a 3.5% down payment). This option is made for those who can only afford a smaller down payment, but it also comes with stricter income requirements compared to their other loans (the annual income used to qualify the customer must not exceed 80% of the Area Median Income (AMI), according to the Chase team). If you meet the income requirements for the DreaMaker loan, this option could be very attractive for those who would prefer to make a down payment that's as small as possible so they can have more money reserved for other homebuying expenses. In addition to the DreaMaker loan, Chase also offers a conventional loan, FHA loan, VA loan and jumbo loan (USDA loans and HELOCs are not offered by this lender). Much like other lenders, Chase has a minimum credit score requirement of 620 for their mortgage options. Chase offers mortgage terms that range from 10 years to 30 years, as well as fixed rate and adjustable-rate mortgages (ARM). This lender also offers discounts for existing customers, but the requirements are rather high: For $500 off your mortgage processing fee, you need to have $150,000–$499,999 between Chase deposit accounts and Chase investment accounts; $500,000 or more in these accounts can get you up to $1,150 off the processing fee. On top of this, Chase provides a number of resources to help their customers navigate the process and feel comfortable managing their mortgage, including online customer support, mortgage calculators and educational articles. Chase customers typically close on their house within three weeks. Best for no lender feesAlly Bank
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Who's this for? It's common for lenders to charge a number of fees on mortgage applications, including an application fee, origination fee, processing fee and underwriting fee — these fees can end up costing a significant amount during the home-buying process. Ally Bank doesn't charge any of these fees (they may, however, charge an appraisal fee and recording fee, and may charge title search and insurance). You can get pre-approved for a loan in as little as three minutes online and submit your application in just 15 minutes as long as you have all the necessary documents handy. Ally offers a HomeReady mortgage program that is geared toward low- to mid-income homebuyers (regardless of whether it's their first time or if they're a repeat buyer) that would allow them to put down as little as 3% for a down payment. Applicants must also have a debt-to-income ratio of no more than 50%, their income must be equal to or less than 80% of the area's median income and at least one borrower must take a homeowner education course. In addition to this loan option, homebuyers can also apply for a jumbo loan (FHA loans, VA and USDA loans are not available through this lender). Customers can also choose between fixed rate and adjustable rate mortgages, and 15-year, 20-year and 30-year loan terms. Ally Bank customers also take an average of 36 days to close on their home. One important drawback, though, is that Ally mortgage loans are not available in every state — residents of Hawaii, Nevada, New Hampshire and New York would be unable to apply. Best for flexible loan optionsPNC Bank
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Who's this for? It's sometimes tough to find lenders that offer USDA loans in addition to other standard mortgage options, but PNC Bank includes USDA loans in their lineup. This lender also offers conventional loans, FHA loans, VA loans, jumbo loans and a PNC Bank Community Loan, which is a special program that allows homebuyers to put down as little as 3% (without paying private mortgage insurance) while still choosing between fixed-rate and adjustable-rate mortgage terms. This lender also offers a special loan option catered to medical professionals who are looking to buy a primary residence only. With this loan, medical professionals can apply for as much as $1 million and won't have to pay private mortgage insurance (PMI), regardless of their down payment amount. They can also choose between fixed-rate and adjustable-rate terms. PNC Bank offers online and in-person mortgage application processes, which can be a plus for homebuyers who don't live near a PNC Bank location but still want to apply for a loan. You can get online pre-approval in as little as 30 minutes as long as you have all the documentation on hand and similar to most other lenders, PNC Bank has a minimum credit score requirement of 620. Best for saving moneySoFi
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Who's this for? SoFi offers homebuyers a number of discounts that can help them save as much money as possible throughout their home buying process. When you lock in 30-year rate for a conventional loan, you can receive a 0.25% discount. And when you purchase a home through the SoFi Real Estate Center, which is powered by HomeStory, you can receive up to $9,500 in cash back. Another appealing perk is that SoFi members can get a $500 discount on their mortgage loan. This lender offers an online-only experience for those looking to qualify for a conventional loan, jumbo loan, or HELOC (SoFi doesn't offer FHA, VA, or USDA mortgage loans). Terms range from 10 to 30 years and are both fixed and adjustable-rate. Similar to most other lenders, SoFi considers applicants with a minimum credit score of 620. Homebuyers can also take advantage of a host of resources from SoFi, like a home affordability calculator, a mortgage calculator and a home improvement cost calculator, which can really come in handy if you're purchasing a home that needs some work done and you need to figure out ahead of time how much to budget for renovations. Just keep in mind, though, that SoFi's mortgage loans are only available in 47 states and Washington, D.C. — residents of Hawaii, New York and New Mexico would be unable to apply. Mortgage FAQsWhat is pre-approval and how does it work?Pre-approval is a statement or letter from a lender that details how much money you can borrow to purchase a home and what your interest rate might be. To get pre-approved, you may have to provide bank statements, pay stubs, tax forms and employment verification, to name a few. Once you're pre-approved, you'll receive a mortgage pre-approval letter, which you can use to begin viewing homes and start making offers. It's best to get pre-approved at the start of your home-buying journey before you start looking at homes. How do mortgages work?A mortgage is a type of loan that you can use to purchase a home. It's also an agreement between you and the lender that essentially says that you can purchase a home without paying for it in-full upfront — you'll just put some of the money down upfront (usually between 3% and 20% of the home price) and pay smaller, fixed equal monthly payments for a certain number of years plus interest. For example, you probably can't pay $400,000 for a home upfront, however, maybe you can afford to pay $30,000 upfront; a mortgage would allow you to make that $30,000 payment while a lender gives you a loan for $370,000 (the remaining amount) and you agree to repay that amount plus interest to the lender over the course of 15 or 30 years. Keep in mind that if you choose to put down less than 20%, you'll be subject to private mortgage insurance (PMI) payments in addition to your monthly mortgage payments. However, you can usually have the PMI waived after you've made enough payments to build 20% equity in your home. What is a conventional loan?A conventional loan is a loan that's funded by private lenders and sold to government enterprises like Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. It's the most common type of loan and some lenders may require a down payment as low as 3% or 5% for this loan. What is an FHA loan?A Federal Housing Administration loan (FHA loan) is a loan that typically allows you to purchase a home with looser requirements. For example, this type of loan may allow you to get approved with a lower credit score and applicants may be able to get away with a higher debt-to-income ratio. You typically only need a 3.5% down payment with an FHA loan. What is a USDA loan?A USDA loan is a loan offered through the United States Department of Agriculture and is aimed at individuals who want to purchase a home in a rural area. A USDA loan requires a minimum down payment of 0% — in other words, you can use this loan to buy a rural home without making a down payment. What is a VA loan?A VA mortgage loan is provided through the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs and is meant for service members, veterans and their spouses. They require a 0% down payment and no mortgage insurance. What is a jumbo loan?A jumbo loan is meant for home buyers who need to borrow more than $647,200 to purchase a home. Jumbo loans are not sponsored by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac and they typically have stricter credit score and debt-to-income ratio requirements. How is my mortgage rate decided?Mortgage rates change almost daily and can depend on market forces such as inflation and the overall economy. While the Federal Reserve doesn't set mortgage rates, mortgage rates tend to move in reaction to actions taken by the Federal Reserve on its interest rates. Market forces may influence the general range of mortgage rates but your specific mortgage rate will depend on your location, credit report and credit score. The higher your credit score, the more likely you are to be qualified for a lower mortgage interest rate. What is the difference between a 15-year and a 30-year term?A 15-year mortgage gives homeowners 15 years to pay off their mortgage in fixed, equal amounts plus interest. By contrast, a 30-year mortgage gives homeowners 30 years to pay off their mortgage. With a 30-year mortgage, your monthly payments will be lower since you'll have a longer period of time to pay off the loan. However, you'll wind up paying more in interest over the life of the loan since interest is charged monthly. A 15-year mortgage lets you save on interest but you will likely have a higher monthly payment. Our methodologyTo determine which mortgage lenders are the best, Select analyzed dozens of U.S. mortgages offered by both online and brick-and-mortar banks, including large credit unions, that come with fixed-rate APRs and flexible loan amounts and terms to suit an array of financing needs. When narrowing down and ranking the best mortgages, we focused on the following features:
After reviewing the above features, we sorted our recommendations by best for overall financing needs, quick closing timeline, lower interest rates and flexible terms. Note that the rates and fee structures advertised for mortgages are subject to fluctuate in accordance with the Fed rate. However, once you accept your mortgage agreement, a fixed-rate APR will guarantee interest rate and monthly payment will remain consistent throughout the entire term of the loan, unless you choose to refinance your mortgage at a later date for a potentially lower APR. Your APR, monthly payment and loan amount depend on your credit history, creditworthiness, debt-to-income ratio and the desired loan term. To take out a mortgage, lenders will conduct a hard credit inquiry and request a full application, which could require proof of income, identity verification, proof of address and more. Catch up on Select's in-depth coverage of personal finance, tech and tools, wellness and more, and follow us on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter to stay up to date. Read moreEditorial Note: Opinions, analyses, reviews or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the Select editorial staff’s alone, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any third party. What is the lowest income to qualify for a mortgage?There's no true “minimum” income requirement to buy a house. Lenders just want to know if you can afford the mortgage. That means you need to prove you have enough income to cover your future monthly payments. One way lenders determine affordability is by looking at your debt-to-income ratio (DTI).
What mortgage is best for first1. FHA loan. FHA loans are backed by the Federal Housing Administration and are considered more secure than conventional loans because they are backed by the US government. They're one of the easiest mortgages to get approved for if you're a first-time homebuyer with a low credit score and minimal down payment savings.
Which bank is best for firstBest first-time buyer mortgages October 2022. Danske Bank five-year fixed-rate mortgage. Specifications. ... . Danske Bank two-year fixed-rate mortgage. Specifications. ... . Virgin Money two-year fixed-rate mortgage. ... . Nationwide Building Society three-year fixed-rate mortgage. ... . Principality Building Society three-year fixed-rate mortgage.. What is the lowest credit score FHA will accept?Minimum credit score for FHA loans
The minimum credit score to qualify for an FHA loan is 580 with a down payment of 3.5 percent. If you can bump up your down payment to at least 10 percent, you can have a credit score as low as 500 and still qualify.
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