- Which Operation on a PWC Requires More Than Idle Speed?
- Reverse operation
- Oil change
- Proper maintenance
- Proper lookout
The idle speed on a PWC varies by make, but it’s generally two to four mph. This setting affects the overall efficiency of the PWC, while a high idle speed will wear out the engine more quickly. A low idle speed will reduce noise, improve fuel economy, and improve maneuverability in tight spaces. The best PWC idle speed should be set to suit the movement pattern you intend to create. The PWC’s Idle Speed is usually measured in knots or revolutions per minute, so make sure you know the exact measurement before you begin.
Reverse operation
If you’re unsure of how to handle reverse operation on a PWC, try using a lower speed first. Using the reverse function at higher speeds may cause your PWC to veer off course and plow underwater. Even worse, the stern may rise and push you into the water. This can be dangerous if you’re not experienced with reverse operation. Test the capabilities of your PWC’s reverse function in open water, at low speeds.
Reverse operation on a PWC is much trickier than it may first seem. While it can be fun to practice in a safe area, you need to be aware that you should never use reverse to stop your craft. A sudden stop will throw you off course. You also need to learn how to stop the PWC at a safe speed. Make sure that you leave sufficient distance between you and other boats.
Another problem with reverse operation on a PWC is that you’ll lose control of steering control when the engine is at idle. Even if you have a hand on the steering controls, you’ll be heading in the same direction as before. To overcome this problem, most PWCs have a nozzle at the rear of the unit that can be controlled by a handle bar. Turning the handle bar to the left or right turns the steering nozzle left or right.
The reverse mechanism on newer PWCs is very convenient for low-speed operations. Typically, it has a reverse cowling that can be raised and lowered over a jet nozzle. The jet creates a stream of air that propels the PWC forward. This mechanism can be dangerous in some situations, though. If you are not used to using a PWC in reverse, you should never use it in that situation.
Oil change
An oil change is perhaps the most common operation performed on a PWC. Typically, a pwc needs an oil change every 150 hours of operation. This operation includes draining the old oil, replacing it, and checking all of the other systems. Other, smaller tasks are also possible on some PWC models, such as replacing coolant. To ensure that you do not damage your PWC, learn about the basic maintenance procedures.
Proper maintenance
Maintaining a PWC requires more than just adjusting the idle speed. If you want to get the most out of your watercraft, you should also adjust the steering control. PWCs are propelled by a jet drive, which draws water into a pump and forces it through a steering tube. The steering nozzle moves in the direction you turn the control. If you turn the control backwards, the PWC will move in reverse.
If you use your PWC to transport passengers, be sure to read the manual carefully before operating it. There are many things you should keep in mind when operating your PWC, but make sure to know the limits. Always ride within your ability, and never let someone else operate your watercraft in violation of state law. Also, remember to use your PWC according to the manual, as stated on page 44.
Fuel: Make sure the fuel level is right before taking your PWC on a trip. Many models have a reserve switch and fuel selector. In case you run out of fuel, you should switch the tank setting to reserve and go back to the dock. The lanyard also serves as a kill switch should you fall. This prevents any kind of damage to your PWC.
Proper lookout
It is important to remember that personal watercraft are like motorcycles on the water. They are small, maneuverable, and can easily get into a collision with another object, such as a motorboat. It is vital to always have a proper lookout, and to operate your PWC at a safe speed. PWC operators should also adhere to motorboat rules to avoid being hit by larger vessels, which may not see a PWC until it is too close. Proper lookout and observing the rules of the road and the waterway will save lives.
A PWC operator must wear a personal flotation device (PFD) that is properly fitted and fastened. Inflatable Type V PFDs are not approved for use on a PWC. Operators must also operate PWCs at a slow or idle speed when operating within 100 feet of a non-moving object. Lastly, PWCs must be equipped with a self-circling device and a lanyard-type engine cutoff switch. If a PWC operator fails to obey the rules, they may receive a citation.
The law also prohibits excessive speed while operating a watercraft in a no-wake zone. If you are operating a PWC in a no-wake zone, you should also maintain an adequate lookout for other watercraft. In addition to violating no-wake zones, you should also avoid pulling a skier through a designated swimming area. If you do violate these laws, you can expect a fine of up to $50 and 30 days in jail.