Midpoint and distance in the coordinate plane assignment answer key

Chapter 3: Graphing

Finding the Distance Between Two Points

The logic used to find the distance between two data points on a graph involves the construction of a right triangle using the two data points and the Pythagorean theorem

to find the distance.

To do this for the two data points

and
, the distance between these two points
will be found using
and

Using the Pythagorean theorem, this will end up looking like:

or, in expanded form:

On graph paper, this looks like the following. For this illustration, both

and
are 7 units long, making the distance
or
.

The square root of 98 is approximately 9.899 units long.

Find the distance between the points

and
.

Start by identifying which are the two data points

and
. Let
be
and
be
.

Now:

or
and
or
.

This means that

or

which reduces to

or

Taking the square root, the result is

.

Finding the Midway Between Two Points (Midpoint)

The logic used to find the midpoint between two data points

and
on a graph involves finding the average values of the
data points
and the of the
data points
. The averages are found by adding both data points together and dividing them by
.

In an equation, this looks like:

and

Find the midpoint between the points

and
.

We start by adding the two

data points
and then dividing this result by 2.

or

The midpoint’s

-coordinate is found by adding the two
data points
and then dividing this result by 2.

or

The midpoint between the points

and
is at the data point
.

Questions

For questions 1 to 8, find the distance between the points.

  1.  (−6, −1) and (6, 4)
  2. (1, −4) and (5, −1)
  3. (−5, −1) and (3, 5)
  4. (6, −4) and (12, 4)
  5. (−8, −2) and (4, 3)
  6. (3, −2) and (7, 1)
  7. (−10, −6) and (−2, 0)
  8. (8, −2) and (14, 6)

For questions 9 to 16, find the midpoint between the points.

  1. (−6, −1) and (6, 5)
  2. (1, −4) and (5, −2)
  3. (−5, −1) and (3, 5)
  4. (6, −4) and (12, 4)
  5. (−8, −1) and (6, 7)
  6. (1, −6) and (3, −2)
  7. (−7, −1) and (3, 9)
  8. (2, −2) and (12, 4)

<a class=”internal” href=”/intermediatealgebraberg/back-matter/answer-key-3-2/”>Answer Key 3.2

How do you find the midpoint with endpoints?

Measure the distance between the two end points, and divide the result by 2. This distance from either end is the midpoint of that line. Alternatively, add the two x coordinates of the endpoints and divide by 2. Do the same for the y coordinates.

How do you find a midpoint and slope?

To find the slope, find the difference between the two y values and divide it by the difference between the two x values. The midpoint is obtained by taking the average of the two x values and the average of the two y values.

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